Acute kidney injury aki is a term proposed to reflect the entire spectrum of acute renal failure arf a complex disorder that occurs in a wide variety of settings with clinical manifestations ranging from a minimal elevation in serum creatinine to anuric renal failure aki represents a significant but under recognized problem in clinical. Introduction the urgent need for aki biomarkers. Moreover some of these biomarkers such as interleukin 18 il 18 kidney injury molecule 1 kim 1 neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin ngal and liver type fatty acid binding protein l fabp have been shown to be potentially useful in a variety of contexts in both acute and chronic kidney injury.
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